| Speaker: | Michael Dütsch
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| Title: | BRS-symmetry and perturbative gauge invariance in classical gravity |
| Abstract: | Given a free BRS-invariant gauge field theory, perturbative gauge invariance
(PGI) (which is a condition that is related to BRS-invariance) can be used to
derive the possible interactions. For a massless symmetric tensor field
$h^{\mu\nu}$ and a polynomial ansatz for the interaction ${\cal
L}=\sum_{n=1}^\infty\kappa^n\,{\cal L}^{(n)}$
(where $\kappa$ is the coupling constant), it has been worked out that the most
general solutions for ${\cal L}^{(1)}$ and ${\cal L}^{(2)}$ agree with the
corresponding terms of the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian (where $\sqrt{-g(x)}\,
g^{\mu\nu}(x)=\eta^{\mu\nu}+\kappa\,h^{\mu\nu}(x)\ ,\>\eta^{\mu\nu}=$ Minkowski
metric)
up to physically irrelevant terms (Scharf, Schorn, Wellmann). But continuing
this procedure to higher orders the amount of computational
work increases strongly and, due to the non-renormalizability of spin-2
gauge fields, one never comes to an end. Our main result is that the
Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian, completed by a gauge fixing and a Faddeev-Popov
ghost term, yields a solution of PGI to all orders in $\kappa$.
This result is restricted to classical gravity or equivalently to the tree
diagrams of perturbative QFT.
We generally prove that classical BRS-invariance of the Lagrangian (i.e.
$s{\cal L}=-\partial_\mu I^\mu$ for some $I^\mu$) implies perturbative gauge
invariance for tree diagrams to all orders.
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